Intercultural guidance for displaced Ukrainians and those supporting them

Abstract

Ukrainians arriving in the UK through “Homes for Ukraine” have been through the traumatic experience of war and displacement. The current war in Ukraine began in February 2022; however, there is a much longer history of Russian interference and aggression in Ukraine. This includes the war in Eastern Ukraine, which started in 2014, and the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula. Some of those displaced in 2022 will have experienced displacement previously: this may not be the first time they have been forced to flee their home. Almost all Ukrainians will know someone who has been killed in the war, and/or have loved ones still living in Ukraine and in the armed forces. According to statistics provided by the United Nations, there have been 12,605 civilian deaths since the full-scale invasion, but there are likely far more unreported casualties. Russia’s full-scale invasion has reportedly destroyed or damaged 13% of Ukraine’s housing stock, affecting more than 2.5 million households. Multiple displacements, loss of family and friends, and the destruction of property necessarily have a significant impact on mental health.
Ukrainians often feel that the British public has forgotten about the war in Ukraine: those we spoke to described meeting individuals who thought the war was over, or even “fake”. On the other hand, British people are sometimes surprised when Ukrainians return to Ukraine for short periods. They often do so to visit loved ones who are not able to travel; for example, husbands, sons, and fathers who have not been allowed to leave the country and who may have been conscripted. This does not mean any part of Ukraine is “safe”. The impact of the war has been greatest in the Eastern and Central parts of the country; however, Western Ukraine is still subject to missile attacks and has suffered casualties. Ukrainians report that the constant sirens do not allow for any feeling of safety or security.